11. Quiz: Types of Errors - Part II(b)
Types of Errors - Part II
In the following set of quizzes, you will be doing a recap and combination of the ideas that have been covered so far. Putting all of these pieces together is important for fully understanding hypothesis testing.
Consider we are interested in testing if the average revenue for a new marketing campaign is better than the previous marketing campaign.
We set up the null and alternative hypotheses in the following way:
H_0: \mu_n - \mu_o \leq 0
and
H_1: \mu_n - \mu_o > 0
where \mu_o is the mean revenue of the old campaign, and \mu_n is the mean revenue of the new campaign.
SOLUTION:
The null is that the mean revenue of the new campaign is less than or equal to the mean revenue of the old campaign.SOLUTION:
The alternative is that the mean revenue of the new campaign is larger than the mean revenue of the old campaign.QUIZ QUESTION: :
Use the setup of the above null and alternative hypotheses to match the error statements to the correct errors.
ANSWER CHOICES:
Statement |
Error Type |
---|---|
Type I Error |
|
Not enough information to provide an error. |
|
Type II Error |
|
Not enough information to provide an error. |
SOLUTION:
Statement |
Error Type |
---|---|
Type I Error |
|
Not enough information to provide an error. |
|
Not enough information to provide an error. |
|
Type II Error |
|
Not enough information to provide an error. |
|
Not enough information to provide an error. |
Let's try another situation. Consider you are testing a new cancer drug to see if it reduces tumor sizes in patients. Let \mu_n be the average reduction in tumor size under the new drug. Let \mu_o be the average reduction in tumor size under the old drug.
We set up the null and alternative hypotheses in the following way:
H_0: \mu_n - \mu_o \leq 0
and
H_1: \mu_n - \mu_o > 0
First, let's map this situation to words.
SOLUTION:
The old treatment will reduce tumors as well or better than new treatments (on average).SOLUTION:
The null is that the old drug works as well or better than the new drug.QUIZ QUESTION: :
Use the setup of the above null and alternative hypotheses to match the error statements to the correct errors.
ANSWER CHOICES:
Statement |
Error |
---|---|
Type II Error |
|
Not enough information to provide an error. |
|
Type I Error |
|
Not enough information to provide an error. |
SOLUTION:
Statement |
Error |
---|---|
Type II Error |
|
Not enough information to provide an error. |
|
Not enough information to provide an error. |
|
Type I Error |
|
Not enough information to provide an error. |
|
Not enough information to provide an error. |